Alienation and Isolation in The Metamorphosis Essay

The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is a reflection on how estrangement and disengagement start and create in a general public by utilizing the characters in his novella as a portrayal of society all in all. Utilizing Gregor’s director to exhibit the commencement of separation and estrangement of an individual, Gregor as the individual being disconnected and the occupants of the Samsa family unit as different citizenry, Kafka makes a successful model to speak to the progressively organized impact of noninterference and distance in the public eye for a bigger scope. Kafka utilizes the organization Gregor is compelled to work for to outline the various leveled impact of disengagement and estrangement, where the commencement of noninterference starts at the highest point of the chain of command and along these lines makes a gradually expanding influence down through the remainder of society. The chief of the organization that Gregor must work for because of a family obligation is the delegate Kafka decides to show the most notable individual in the order. By awakening as a creepy crawly and being behind schedule for work, Gregor has broken his adjustment to the boundaries of what is endured by the organization, so the supervisor himself comes to manage the issue since such conditions can â€Å"only be depended to the knowledge of the manager† (Kafka, 13). This, just as how the family regards the administrator as pleasantly as conceivable when he shows up exhibits the significance of the manager’s choices and their regard for power. Further showing the significance of his choices, the director is the first to respond to Gregor’s change by undermining, â€Å"your position isn't at all the most secure† (17) when Gregor won't open his entryway. This shows he can totally upset Gregor’s place in the progressive system and in doing as such, segregate and estrange him from the remainder of society. The director comments, â€Å"that was an animal’s voice† (20) when Gregor talks, which distances Gregor from humankind and responds unequivocally to seeing Gregor by â€Å"pressing his hand against his open mouth and moving back slowly† (23). Subsequent to terminating Gregor, the chief escapes the structure which causes the commencement of Gregor’s detachment since work was the most significant and most tedious thing in his life. This shows similarly as with society by and large, the individual in control holds colossal impact over the remainder of the populace and is equipped for starting that an individual must be separated. Because the figure in power proclaims that an individual is definitely not a decent citizen and ought to be disengaged, in any case, doesn't imply that all citizenry respond a similar way. the range of perspectives that citizenry take against the individuals who have been separated is appeared through Kafka’s depiction of the Samsa family’s response to his change. Gregor’s father speaks to the individuals who regard authority and promptly concur with those higher in the pecking order and unquestioningly help in the confinement procedure. He wears a â€Å"blue uniform with gold buttons† (62) in any event, when he is at home, snoozing on a seat in the front room which exhibits the worth he puts on the framework. This is likewise delineated when the administrator responds to Gregor’s deviation from ordinary when Mr. Samsa starts to â€Å"drive Gregor once again into his room by waving the stick and the newspaper† (29). Different individuals from the family, notwithstanding, respond diversely to the circumstance. Grete is the nearest to Gregor and is the most thoughtful to him following his change by setting milk in his room, which â€Å"was his preferred beverage and which his sister had presently positioned there for that reason† (34). Her response to Gregor’s disengagement exhibits something contrary to Mr. Samsa’s by being as obliging as he is commanding in Gregor’s estrangement. Her relationship with Gregor shows how in the public arena, the individuals who realize the individual being confined before its introduction are destined to oppose assisting with upholding the separation. In any case, Kafka comprehends that individuals are dynamic and frequently change their conclusions. Grete experiences an adjustment in context to such an extent, that before the finish of the novella it is she who proclaims, â€Å"we must dispose of it† (84). This adjustment in context shows how Kafka accepts that citizenry regularly quit identifying with the separated gather ing when it gets badly designed for them to keep doing as such. Gregor’s mother responds in an underlying way somewhere close to the dad and sister since when first observing him she â€Å"went two stages toward Gregor and fallen right in the center of her skirts† (23). These clashing wants proceed through the novella, for example, when Mr. Samsa attempts to kill Gregor, â€Å"she beseeched him to save Gregor’s life† (65) and yet she is repelled by him. This represents how she needs to support him and attempts to consider him a similar way she did before his change, yet can't. This looks like the dreamers in the public arena who hypothetically bolster the estranged individual yet frequently surrender to social weights when they are compelled to confront the issue. These three responses to Gregor’s change because of the commencement of his segregation by the director exhibit the range of responses. From the prompt acknowledgment of the chain of importance spoke to by Mr. Samsa, to the genuine sympathy of Grete and the optimism of Mrs. Samsa, Kafka shows how a wide assortment of responses is normal from society, and how individuals frequently change their assessments. Essentially to how social weights influence his mom, Gregor is likewise persuaded through his regard for power that he merits the confinement implemented on him by society. He accepts those above him in the progressive system to such a degree, that he in the long run arrives at the resolution that he would be in an ideal situation dead that to have his family enduring as a result of his quality. Like his dad, Gregor has a solid regard for power and served in the military until his dad, who is a legitimate figure in his life, required monetary assistance so he became â€Å"almost overnight, a voyaging sales rep, who normally had altogether various opportunities for winning cash (†¦) which could be set out on the table at home before his flabbergasted and pleased family† (43). Gregor’s choice to enable his family to take care of their obligation without thinking about the impact it would have on his own bliss or considering rejecting shows how immovably he is dug in the progressive framework. The conviction that definitive figures are consistently right leads him to believe that since society directs that he is useless and merits detachment, he would be in an ideal situation dead than a weight to society. This is appeared after Grete and Mr. Samsa conclude that they need him gone, yet Gregor’s â€Å"own imagined that he needed to vanish was, if conceivable, significantly more unequivocal than his sisters† (89). He catches his family wailing over their hardship and since they are above him on the various leveled structure, Gregor accepts that he needs amazing request to save them the difficulty of managing him. This represents how Kafka accepts that society is so subject to a progressive structure and the direction from definitive figures that they can't have an independent perspective and even the individual who is segregated may in any case regard and follow those higher in the chain of command. This is the last advance in the transmission of a thought thro ugh a social chain of command whereby everybody accepts that an individual is lesser and ought not exist, including the distanced individual themselves. The Metamorphosis meets up to show the various leveled design Kafka accepts a general public follows as to confinement and estrangement. He utilizes the administrator of the organization Gregor works for to demonstrate the actuation of nonintervention, which in the public arena is controlled by the most notable individual in the pecking order. Gregor’s family speaks to society overall and is utilized to outline the assortment of responses the individuals in the public arena after they are advised who to estrange. These responses run from quick, unquestioning concurrence with those higher in the pecking order, to optimistically supporting the secluded individual, to feeling for and attempting to support the estranged individual. He additionally utilizes Grete to exhibit the dynamic condition of human responses, by changing from thoughtful and minding to awful and unsupportive before the finish of the novella. Kafka proceeds with this molding of society from the progressive structure by causing Gregor himself to concur with the legitimate figures throughout his life and comply with the possibility that he is useless, subsequently forcing self-confinement. the collaborations between the characters in The Metamorphosis show how Kafka accepts that the confinement and estrangement of an individual in the public arena is started by those at the highest point of the social pecking order and works its way down through the chain of importance until in the long run everybody in the public eye has been impacted to acknowledge the underlying choice of one individual. Works Cited Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. Trans. Ian Johnstone. Nanaimo: Malaspina University-College, 1999.

History of Chemotherapy and Cancer Treatment Research

History of Chemotherapy and Cancer Treatment Research An Early Victory A couple of entryways from Freireichs office at the NCI, Min Chiu Li and Roy Hertz had been considering choriocarcinoma, a malignant growth of the placenta, which regularly metastasizes quickly into the lung and the cerebrum. Choriocarcinoma cells discharge a hormone called choriogonadotropin. The degree of that hormone, likewise called the hcg level, was utilized by Li to follow the course of the disease as it reacted to the treatment. In 1956, a young lady called Ethel Longoria experienced choriocarcinoma that had metastasized to her lungs. Her tumors had started to seep into the linings of her lungs. Li and Hertz settled her and afterward treated her with methotrexate. After the principal portion, when the specialists left for the evening, they didnt expect that theyd discover her in adjusts the following morning. Be that as it may, she was alive. After four rounds of treatments, her tumor vanished; the chest X-beam improved; and the hcg level quickly dove toward zero. The tumors had really disappeared with chemotherapy. The difficulty was the hcg level had not gone right to zero. Despite the fact that the tumor appeared to have evaporated, Li kept on treating her with chemotherapy dependent on her raised hCG levels. The NCI organization objected, feeling that Li was probing his patients, and terminated him in July 1957. Nonetheless, Li was at last demonstrated to be correct. Those patients whose chemotherapy were halted once the noticeable tumors vanished definitely backslid, while the individuals who proceeded with the treatment until their hcg levels had gone to zero were relieved. Li had unearthed an essential rule of oncology: Cancer should have been fundamentally treated long after each obvious indication of it had disappeared. Mice and Men Adding vincristine to the arms stockpile of chemotherapy drugs had placed the analysts at the NCI stuck a dilemma. It would take perpetually for the consortium to complete its preliminaries as a result of the huge number of changes and blends of medications should have been tried. Howard Skipper, a researcher from Alabama, gave Frei and Freireich an exit from the stalemate. Captain, who considered himself a mouse specialist, was an outcast to the NCI. He had tried chemotherapy medicates in mice with leukemia, lymphomas and strong tumors as models for human malignancies and thought of two essential discoveries: Chemotherapy murders a fixed level of malignant growth cells per treatment. The patients would should be dealt with various occasions to get the exacerbated iterative impact; and Chemotherapy drugs are increasingly powerful when given in blend to advance disease executing limit while limiting medication opposition and symptoms. Freireich and Frei were currently prepared to handle a four-tranquilize routine known as VAMP, with each letter representing one medication. VAMP When Frei and Freireich introduced their primer arrangement for VAMP to the Acute Leukemia Group B (ALGB) at a national gathering on blood diseases, the crowd faltered. The gathering wouldn't support VAMP until the numerous different preliminaries had been finished. Be that as it may, Frei Came up with a trade off: VAMP would be learned at the NCI, outside the domain of the ALGB. The VAMP preliminary was propelled in 1961. Toward the finish of three seriously agonizing weeks, the leukemia cells went into abatement. The reductions continued for quite a long time, surpassing everyones desire at the NCI. Half a month later, the NCI sent another little accomplice of patients to attempt VAMP. Indeed, after the underlying cataclysmic plunge, the leukemia disappeared. The abatements were solid and tough. In the fall of 1963, a few youngsters disappearing returned to the facility with minor neurological grumblings, for example, cerebral pains, deadness, and seizures. To explore the chance of malignant growth cells attacking the mind, Frei and Freireich inspected the childrens spinal liquid, and affirmed that leukemia cells were colonizing the cerebrum. The neurological protests were early indications of a progressively genuine annihilation. Inevitably all the kids returned with neurological grievances went into trance state. It was an outcome of the bodys own resistance framework. The blood-cerebrum obstruction had kept VAMP out of the focal sensory system, permitting the leukemia cells to colonize the one spot that is inaccessible by chemotherapy. In any case, not all kids had backslid and passed on. Around 5 percent of the treated kids never backslid with leukemia in the focal sensory system. They stayed disappearing for a considerable length of time or months, yet for quite a long time. An Anatomists Tumor In 1832, an English anatomist named Thomas Hodgkin (1798-1866) found a weird foundational malady among a progression of dead bodies. The malady was described by a curious amplification of lymph organs. He reviewed the instance of seven such dead bodies and introduced it to the Medical and Chirurgical Society. It was gotten with little eagerness. Not long after distributing his paper, Hodgkin float away from medication, and his anatomical investigations gradually stopped. Hodgkins sickness is a malignant growth of the lymph organs. The tumor moves starting with one coterminous hub then onto the next. It is a neighborhood illness nearly changing into a foundational one. In 1898, an Austrian pathologist named Carl Sternberg found the dangerous lymph cells when glancing through a magnifying lens at a patients organs. Henry Kaplan, an educator of radiology at Stanford needed to utilize radiation to treat human tumors. He realized radiation could treat strong tumors could be treated with radiation, however the external shell of the disease should have been entered profound enough to execute malignant growth cells. A straight quickening agent (linac) with its sharp, thick pillar would be perfect for that reason. In 1953, he convinced Standford to tailor-make a linac for the clinic. With the linac in activity, Kaplan thought about on his malignant growth target. Since Linac could just concentrate on nearby destinations, his characteristic objective was Hodgkins infection, an anticipated neighborhood tumor. Kaplan needed to demonstrate that he could improve backslide free endurance by utilizing a method called expanded field radiation (EFR). Under EFR, the X-beams are conveyed to a whole region of lymph notes instead of to a solitary swollen hub. In 1962, Kaplan led a preliminary. The outcome indicated that EFR had fundamentally decreased the backslide pace of Hodgkins infection. In 1964, he did another preliminary with a bigger field of radiation on a constrained partner of patients with tumors in only a couple of adjoining lymph hubs. The outcome indicated considerably more noteworthy backslide free interims, loosening up into years. Wasnt the rationale of stretched out field radiation like radical medical procedure - cutting out bigger and bigger regions for treatment? For what reason did Kaplan succeed where others had fizzled? Kaplan was effective in light of the fact that he confined radiotherapy to patients with beginning period neighborhood tumors. Those are the normal sickness for radiotherapy. Propelled stage tumors are intrinsically unique and would require different types of treatment. An Army on the March In 1963 at the NCI Clinical Center in Bethesda, a gathering of scientists, including Zubrod, George Canellos, Frei, Freireich, and Vincent DeVita were making a rundown of cytotoxic medications on one side of a board. On the opposite side was a rundown of new tumors they need to target bosom, ovarian, lymphomas, lung malignant growths. Interfacing between the two records were lines coordinating mixes of medications to malignant growths. One inquiry that struck a chord was whether chemotherapy would ever fix patients with any propelled diseases. The best way to respond to that nonexclusive inquiry was to coordinate the developing armed force of medications against different diseases. They realized leukemia reacted to mix chemotherapy. In the event that another sort of malignancy additionally reacted to that system, at that point mix chemotherapy may fix all tumors. To test the guideline, they concentrated on Hodgkins ailment a malignant growth that was both strong and fluid, a venturing stone among leukemia and, state, bosom disease or lung malignant growth. Kaplan had demonstrated that radiation treatment can fix neighborhood types of Hodgkins ailment. In the event that they could demonstrate that mix chemotherapy can fix metastatic Hodgkins ailment, at that point the condition would be completely illuminated. In 1964, DeVita drove the trial of blend chemotherapy for metastatic Hodgkins illness. He joined four medications nitrogen mustard, oncovin, prednisone, and procarbasine into a profoundly poisonous mixed drink called MOPP. The sickness that went with the treatment was obliterating. The harmful mixed drink had debilitated the resistant framework permitting pneumocystis carinii (PCP), an uncommon type of pneumonia, to grow up. The treatment had caused changeless sterility in men and a few ladies. The aftereffect of the investigation was wonderful. Toward the finish of a half year, 35 of the 43 patients had a total reduction. The most upsetting reaction would develop 10 years after the fact. A few patients, restored of Hodgkins malady, would backslide with a subsequent malignant growth, commonly a medication safe leukemia brought about by the earlier MOPP treatment. *** In May 1968, Frei and Freireichs VAMP mix chemo had relieved the greater part of the youngsters with leukemia in their bone marrow, however not the leukemia that had spread to their cerebrum. A 36-year-old oncologist name Donald Pinkel believed that VAMP had not been serious enough. Pinkel, a protã ©gã © of Farbers, had been selected from Boston to begin the leukemia program at St. Judess Hospital in Memphis. He resolved to push the rationale of blend chemotherapy as far as possible with four vital advancements: To utilize mixes of mixes of medications combined and coordinated for most extreme impact; To ingrain chemotherapy straightforwardly into the sensory system by means of the spinal string; To slaughter leftover cells in the mind by high-portion radiation; and To proceed with chemotherapy for a seemingly endless amount of time after month, considerably after the malignant growth appeared to have vanished. The treatment convention began with the standard chemotherapy drugs given in fast fire progression. The spinal waterway was infused with methotrexate at characterized interims. The cerebrum was lighted with high portions of X-beams. The treatment endured as long as 30 months. It was a hard and fast battle. I

Leonard Bernstein for the Bookish

Leonard Bernstein for the Bookish Since I missed his birthday, I thought it fitting that I talk about Leonard Bernstein on the anniversary of his death, which occurred on October 14, 1990. Leonard Bernstein was a consummate composer, conductor, and all around scholar. Exhibiting musical genius very early in his life, he went on to be a recognizable figure in both the public and academic world, publishing several books, appearing on television, and maintaining several reputable positions in the classical music world, including Tanglewood Music Center  and the New York Philharmonic. When I was first introduced to the narrator’s text of his Kaddish, Symphony No. 3, which he wrote in 1963, I knew I needed to know more about this man. Sure, I had grown up in a household in which I knew all the words to West Side Story before I could do long division, and the name Leonard Bernstein was never unfamiliar to me. But I hadn’t really taken the time outside of music history class to learn more about Bernstein the man. With extensive exposure to his music in the past few  years, I really wanted to know about this man who used music to both express his joy and exorcise his demon s, to look into his own soul and to touch ours. So I went after his books. Bernstein had a lot to say. In The Unanswered Question, Bernstein presents six essays that he originally produced as lectures at Harvard University, which were also filmed for television and recorded for production on LP. His way with words, and obvious charisma in front of a camera, as well as his talent not just as a musician but as an educator, make these lectures in any format both compelling and informative. In addition to the revised text of his lectures in the publication, the Harvard University Press publication also includes  musical scores to assist in understanding some of Bernstein’s points, as well as photos taken during his time in Boston, featuring  rehearsals with the Symphony and the presenter himself addressing his fascinated public. Ten years before, when his distinctive white and silver coif was still almost completely dark, he published The Infinite Variety of Music, a collection of essays, transcribed lectures, and discourses on music theory and history and Bernstein’s personal reflections. These include scripts from lectures that were aired on television; not only was  The Unanswered Question a national event, but several other collections, including a look into modern music and a Young Peoples Concerts series (also produced in written format), went out to American homes as well.   And ten years before that, Bernstein began to write the components of what he would compile into The Joy of Music, first published in 1959. These included essays and telescripts about topics ranging from Beethoven to contemporary issues in musical performance. Photos, drawings, and music scores add to an interesting narrative in each chapter, all of which he links together in the endeavor to prove that “music appreciation doesn’t have to be a racket,” as long as the discourse can bring forth not just the idea and mathematics of the music, but the love and passion that goes along with hearing and performing it. If reading Bernstein’s words aren’t enough to get into your psyche, there are so many routes to learning more about the man.  My favorite is The Private World of Leonard Bernstein, the 1968 photojournalism epic exploring the man at home (both house and symphony hall alike), filled with photos of Lenny and his family, friends, and compatriots. A wonderfully accessible look into his early life can be found in Music Was It: Young Leonard Bernstein, which was published only a few years ago. If that’s still not enough, check out the recently published collection of his letters, which he wrote just as frequently to people in his inner circle as he did to people he encountered in the artistic world. Bernstein might not be the be-all and end-all of twentieth century music, either in discourse or performance, but hey, he’s definitely my favorite. Save Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

One flew over the Cuckoos Nest VS. the Grapes of Wrath -...

ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOOS NEST VS. GRAPES OF WRATH - COMPARATIVE ESSAY - ONTARIO UNIVERSITY ENGLISH GRADE 12 False riches, consisting of money, houses and lands, acquired by selfish means at cost to others and thereafter used selfishly, are almost always used for the oppression of other people – (Joseph Franklin Rutherford). One Flew over the Cookoo’s Nest (Ken Kesey) and the Grapes of Wrath (John Steinbeck) are two novels about oppression, rebellion and self-sacrifice. Both protagonists have been disenfranchised by oppressive societies in which people are segregated into classes and all power centralized; however, both are led to salvation and escape their confinement. The books protagonists have been†¦show more content†¦Tom Joad witnesses the police officers kill Jim and kills a police officer in turn. He flees the scene and starts his new meaning in life to band together a workers union. Tom Joad, takes the morals Jim Casy has bestowed upon him and moves town to town banding together workers trying to make a union. He realized he was deprived of all power and the only way to do this was to start a rebellion. â€Å"I got thinkin’ how we was holy when we was one thing, an’ makin’ was holy when it was one thing. An’it on’y got unholy when one mis’able little fella got the bit in his teeth an’ run off his own way, kickin’ an’ draggin’ an’ fightin’. Fella like that bust the holiness. But when they’re all workin’ together, not one fella for another fella but one fella kind of harnessed to the whole shebang- that’s right, that’s holy† - Jim Casy (GOW) This quote explains Tom and Jim’s philosophy on how work should be done and how people should be paid. Tom doesn’t see this at first but after Jim enlightens him he follows his ways. The quote means that if one man is working for another man there will always be someone unhappy, but if each man is working in unison for each other they will all be pleased. Tom takes this theory and starts a workers union to fight against the landowners low wages, this is the only way Tom can take back his deprived power. Each

The Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell - 1319 Words

When one is hunting, do they ever stop to think about how it feels to be the prey? In Richard Connell’s short story, â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†, the character Rainsford has a change of opinion and feelings to this very question. In the beginning of the story, Rainsford is on a ship with a colleague and expresses that he is only concerned about the feelings of himself as the hunter and not those of the â€Å"huntee†. Not long after falling off the ship and arriving to a nearby island is it that Rainsford experiences what it is like to be the huntee. Connell uses many transitions within in the story that leads the reader in suspense and encourages them to keep reading. The transitions are first when Rainsford falls off the ship and approaches the island, when allows him to come into his house and stay, and when the hunt results in the two going against each other. After falling off the ship, Rainsford swam in the direction of where he heard three gunshots come from. The first thing he notices as he reaches the rocks was the large animal that had went in the underbrush and the blood stained on a patch of weeds. Rainsford then finds a cartridge and realizes that the animal had been shot with a twenty-two. He went on his way looking for something to show him the way to where the â€Å"men† he suspected to be on the island were. Just as he was hoping, he found prints of hunting boots. These small details showing how alert, intelligent, and descriptive he is says a lot about the characterShow MoreRelatedThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell1398 Words   |  6 Pages Richard Connell s short work of fiction â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† blurs the line between humans and animals and explores some of the causes of fear, especially the primal fear of being hunted. Appropriately, it is a suspense-driven work and relies heavily on the use of certain techniques to make sure the reader feels, or at least understands, the terror th at the protagonist Sanger Rainsford feels. In the narrative, two techniques are combined to create suspense: careful use of foreshadowing createsRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell908 Words   |  4 Pagesscreenplay for a movie called High Noon; a classic tale of when the hunter becomes the hunted. Then in 1924, Richard Connell wrote another classic, called The Most Dangerous Game. Although both stories demonstrate similar examples of the setting and conflict, the main characters react very differently to the unusual situations they find themselves stuck in. High Noon and The Most Dangerous Game share many similarities throughout the text. For example the setting. Both stories do a great job of displayingRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell1003 Words   |  5 Pagesuneventful; many people need suspense and drama to feel motivated and engaged in things; this is the same for books. In the book, â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†, by Richard Connell, the author used various literature methods to create suspense; the techniques he includes are used differently depending on which part of the plot they are used in.  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the story, Richard Connell uses imagery words to create a setting for the story. In turn, the setting gives readers an idea in regards to what is to happen laterRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell692 Words   |  3 Pagespsychotic man. This psychopath is a fellow hunter, but desires to poach even greater and smarter game with extremely high intelligence, and is the smartest animal of all -- humans. Throughout the story, the author creates a suspenseful mood through several conflicts the main character encounters, while struggling to survive the â€Å"most dangerous game.† In Richard Connell’s short adventure story, â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game,† Rainsford, a hunter, travels to South America on a hunting expedition, when he carelesslyRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell1008 Words   |  5 PagesWhenever you hear the word evil or immoral, what pops up into your head? The character General Zaroff from a story called â€Å"The M ost Dangerous Game† written by Richard Connell pops up into my head. General Zaroff is a man who lives on an island called Ship-Trap Island. Zaroff proves his immorally so many ways in the story. He lures sailors onto this island by using a bright light to trap them into a fake cannel, kidnaps the sailors, and then hunts them. Zaroff is an evil person who kills humansRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell828 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Most Dangerous Game,† written by Richard Connell in 1924, was made into a movie in 1932. While transitioning the story to a movie, changes were made to the plot. The three changes from the short story to the film version of â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† include the setup, the characters, and the game. These changes were made to make it possible to be filmed and to amuse the audiences. In the story, it starts off with Rainsford on a yacht with his friend Whitney. They are headed to Ship-Trap IslandRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell1318 Words   |  6 Pagesmethod Richard Connell uses to create suspense in â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† is slowing down the exposition with the purpose of dragging it out and creating a pace that keeps the reader waiting in a prolonged state of suspense. For example, on page 9, Rainsford stumbles upon the chateau after washing up on Ship-Trap island where he is greeted by its owner, saying â€Å"‘It is a very great pleasure to welcome Mr. Sanger Rainsford, the celebrated hunter, to my home...I am General Zaroff.’† Connell is usingRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell857 Words   |  4 Pages Richard Connell, the author of â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game,† used the setting in different functions through perseverance in his short story. One of the most critical elements of plot used in this story was suspense. In â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game,† the setting was used to create this, especially through water and foreshadowing. At the very beginning of the story, Whitney, Rainsford’s hunting partner, tells him that the nearby island was called â€Å"Ship-Trap Island.† This foreshadowing leads to a moreRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell852 Words   |  4 PagesRichard Connell’s 1924 short story titled â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† is widely considered a masterfully dark work of short fiction, one that pulls the reader into surreal and chilling circumstances. Through his narrative, Connell provokes both intellect and emotion as he asks questions at the very core of human existence, questions concerning morality and ethics as understood by the modern individual. What is the value of human life? Does power justify action? With his macabre tone, Connell takesRead Mor eThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell1360 Words   |  6 PagesYen Nguyen Mr. Crockwell English Acc 1p: Period 1 24 September 2017 The Most Dangerous Essay Underestimation and cruel actions lead to many things. In â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game,† author Richard Connell reveals a conflict between the main characters, General Zaroff and Rainsford. Rainsford was to play the most dangerous game created by Zaroff, because the only way to survive, is to win it, otherwise death is the only other option. As demonstrated through the use of personification, symbolism, and

Cornwall Free Essays

Cornwall is the place I love to be, it is filled with lovely places to see, beautiful beaches of golden sand, which you can just spend hours walking on or looking out across the ocean, there are quaint little villages, sea ports and harbours. I love going to St. Ives this is my favourite place, it is just a small harbour town but packed with interesting things to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Cornwall or any similar topic only for you Order Now You can have boat rides round the coastline, fishing, seeing the sea life, there is a museum where you can see how people made a living and the tragedies they went through and there is also a recording of the locals talking about how they have seen the changes in their lifetime. There is also a life boat station there which has it’s own stories to tell. Driving through St. Ives can be a bit scary as the roads are very narrow, there is just enough room for one car to pass through, so most of the road near the harbour are one way. You also have art galleries, food shops, pubs and restaurants, hotels and holiday homes. As you walk through the back streets you find that the locals occupy the houses and it is less noisy. I like to sit on the harbour front and watch the boats coming and going and local fishermen selling their catch, also watching the sea rippling in and out, at night it is lit up lovely and is packed full of locals and holiday makers all enjoying themselves. There are other places to visit like the Eden Project at St. Austell which has the worlds largest greenhouse, two massive conservatories one of which is a rain forest and the is for fruits and flowers from different countries. The grounds are landscaped and produce tea, lavender, sun flowers and I think a desert conservatory is going to be built there too. The national trust owns and protects over 220 miles of the Cornish coastline, there are loads of coastal walks from just a gentle pace to hard hiking, oh that’s not for me though. I have visited the lost gardens of Heligan and was totally blown away by what I saw, it was truly wonderful and to think it could have been lost for every would have been very sad, but to explore the whole of it would take at least two or three days. I was only there for one day and really I didn’t see it all I was taken back with the plants and ponds and to think this was all made possible by the Tremayne family and now their descendants have found it and stated about restoring it with help from other sources, this is well worth a visit. Other places to visit is Porthleven another harbour town, the Minack theatre which was the inspiration of just one lady Rowena Gade, Charlestown Heritage, Shipwrecks and China Clay, well worth a look you also have Bodmin Moor which is one of the last unspoilt areas in the south west and I have also seen some beautiful church’s driving through some of the Cornish towns. Across the coast you will find surfers trying to catch the perfect wave, they make it look so easy. You can also so some crabbing in the crab pools in Perrinporth. Newquay is a buslin town with loads of shops, arcades, pubs, beaches and night life. And now what I don’t like about Cornwall, well that’s easy to answer,it’s leaving How to cite Cornwall, Papers

Risk Management for International Standard- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theRisk Management for International Standard. Answer: Risk management can be defined as the continuous process that is used to identify and analyze exposures that may result in loss. The exposures identified are then evaluated as to their severity and appropriate mitigation measures taken. The International Risk Management Standard sets out principles that are relevant in the risk management process at different levels of decision making (Marquette University 2017). Arnesen Foster (2016, p.40) state that these include decisions made with regards to policy development, management of contracts, decisions on purchasing and outsourcing of services using matrices of probability and impact. The International Standard sets out steps that may be taken in the process of mitigating the risks and loss (Marquette University 2017). The first step is establishing the goals and loss context considerations. The hazards which are identified are evaluated after being analyzed. These may include financial risks (costs arising from claims and judgments of liability) and strategic risks (changes in management). It may also extend to operational risks (such as labour disruptions) and perimeter risks (changes in political landscape and weather). The hazards are then controlled and monitored regularly and communicated to the stakeholders. Risk management programs or systems (RMS) are centered on the costs associated with risk. The costs associated with risk include losses retained in the form of retentions and deductibles. Net proceeds from insurance and costs allocated for control of loss activities are also included. Costs of administering the program relating to mitigating loss are included as part of the costs of risk (Marquette University 2017). The expenses attached to managing the process of claims also contributes to the overall costs of controlling risk. The totality of the above costs when measured as an aggregate should results in an overall saving for the organization. This is despite some elements of the above showing net increase or decrease in cost individually. Risks Management Systems include all the programs that first seek to understand the nature and organizational impact of the risks identified (Viner 2015). This is followed by programs that incorporate practices and procedures designed to control the different forms of risks identified. This is against the backdrop that desired outcomes will have a higher probability of occurring. This is contrasted with the opposite proposition that negative or potentially undesirable outcomes will have a lower probability of occurring. Traditional systems of safety management incorporate RMS as its main function. RMS is useful for organizations in helping to formulate policies and frameworks to review and measure performance by the management. Some examples of loss exposure in organizations include property, personnel, income and civic/statutory liabilities. Techniques of risk control range from prevention (reduction of the frequency of loss), reduction (reducing severity of the loss) and avoiding activities which result in loss. Techniques which are used to finance risk exposure may include borrowing of funds to cover the risk (Frigo Anderson 2014, p.49). Losses that arise can be retained by the decision of omission or by design. The organization may also make the non-insurance contractual transfer of responsibility for payment of losses. The risk management incorporates both insurable and non-insurable losses. as far as reasonably practicable This concept of being reasonably practicable has several acronyms which essentially mean the same. HSE (2014), states that these are ALARP (as low as reasonably practicable) and SFAIRP (so far as is reasonably practicable). The principle works by weighing the risk exposure against the time, effort and financial resources that are needed to control it. This is in relation to risk which is identified at the work place as part of occupational safety (Makin Winder 2008). For purposes of objectivity, risk is defined as the probability that a hazard will cause adverse effects and the metric that is used to measure it. Hazard can be defined as anything that can result in effects which have adverse outcomes. This may include excessively loud noise which may result in loss of hearing. The use of both terms above is not intended to be prescriptive in controlling risks for business enterprises. The concept proposes to set out goals that can guide the duty-holder in the business in question. This places the onus of interpretation on the business operator to determine what can be considered as practicable reason (HSE 2014). At the same time it allows the latitude of discretion to the duty-holder within the business to make judgment based on good practice. In addition to the good practice, further mitigation measures may also be considered in mitigating the risk. The mitigation of risk should be reasonable within the context of resource expenditure. The costs attendant to reducing the risk should not exceed the benefits of potential outcomes. The application of the principle should be within the parameters of cost and financial resource expenditure and allocation. A hypothetical example will serve to put into context this principle. If organization X places the value of human life at $100,000, it may be willing to spend up to the limit of $200,000 per year in compensating for loss of life. This is against the backdrop of earnings of $1000, 000 per year. If the claims for that year exceed that figure, it may not be worth following the principle as it may impact negatively the operations of the business entity. But when forced by a regulator to compensate, it may have to adjust its base value on human life to a higher figure. This informs the need for a business to use a Cost Benefit Analysis when measuring the risk against the sacrifice needed. There are several limitations in using the concept of practical reasonable in business entities. The first is the limitation of values which are subjective and open to individual interpretation. This may involve issues of ethics and moral standards and involving balance and judgment (Carson 2012, p.396). It also requires significant analysis in order to determine the appropriate range of what is acceptable with regards to cost and benefit. What is considered as industry good practice may not be universally applied to each business as each case will have its peculiarities. The last limitation is that the principle requires trade-offs between mitigating the risk exposure and mitigation (HSE 2014). Risks that are reduced to the level of being reasonably practical will not entirely eliminate risks within the business entity. Risk management tool The event chain methodology is a component level risk management tool used to manage risks in projects (Loosemore et al.2006). It can be used as an analysis technique for work schedules in a project and as a tool to model the visual uncertainties in the project. It can be used for risk assessment and management at the same time in ensuing quality outcomes in projects (Martin 2012). The basic assumption of this tool is that unplanned for events will inevitably occur in projects despite planning well in advance. The tool then sets out to identify and manage and this events which may trigger others into a chain. The tool focuses on managing the events within the project and not the totality of the process as being continuous. There are six principles that underpin this tool as propounded below. The first principle states that activities are the original planned activity is known as the ground state. Excited states result when there are events which change the ground state. Events which resulted in excited states may carry negative and positive outcomes within projects (Intaver Institute 2017). The second principle posits that an event may trigger chains of events which may affect the project. The third principle is the use of tables and diagrams to show all the possible events individually within a project. The fourth principle is known as the Monte Carlo Schedule Risk Analysis. The analysis uses simulations which use the probabilities and impacts of events as the input data. The fifth principle identifies the critical events and chains that pose the greatest danger in negatively impacting the project. These are visualized using a sensitivity chart (Intaver Institute 2017). Critical events and chains can then be used to perform a check on reality. The sixth principle states that the measurement of performance in project is based on several factors. Probability of events occurring is dependent on the subjective judgment of the manager in charge of the project. Project buffers are included within the project in order to ensure that the project stays on course as originally planned. Event chain methodology is a useful tool in risk management for software projects which contain multiple and varied uncertainties and is collaborative in nature (Mohatashami et al, 2006, p. 20).This is useful for software projects which are large and originate from government and large corporations. The tool creates project schedules that are based on estimates of the best-case scenario. Events and chains of events are defined with their probable impact on the project. This is in relation to resource allocation and timelines. The major limitation of this tool is the focus on identified events as threats. Some events can actually have positive and beneficial outcomes on the project. The other limitation is the use of analysis which may not be practical for the project. sources of failure Sources of failure within business entities can be classified as managerial, hardware, software and human failures. Failures resulting from management deficiencies are as the result of barriers in management in decision making (Haimes 2009). Corrective action which is preventive may not be taken even when the hazard has been identified and reported. This may be an organizational culture deficiency within the organization that is exhibited in matters that deal with risk management. Hardware failures are as the result of shortcomings in the design and maintenance of hardware within the business entity. There could also be a mismatch in resource allocation for hardware purchase and task allocation. Software failures are evident in the practicality of loops of control and incidences of malware attacks which compromise the system. The compromised software system will affect all areas of operation within the business. The human error is a causal factor in most incidences that result in accidents. The human error is mostly caused by poor judgment caused by a variety of factors. These include fatigue, stress, drug and alcohol misuse and workload (Haimes 2009). The individual attitudes towards risk also contribute towards causing the human error which ends up in causing failures at the workplace. This is manifested as mistakes, lapses and slips while working. The company chosen for analysis with regards to policy, procedures and systems is BP global. The policy position on safety and risk management is No accidents, No harm to people and No change to the environment (BP 2017). This applies to all employees and contractors working with BP in order achieve zero injuries, accident and harm to the environment. The procedures spelt out in its document on procedures include administrative and emergency plans of action. There are also procedures on electrical installations, safety, handling waste and special materials. The system of risk management and safety, incorporates the internal administration of employees with regards to occupational wellbeing. Different certifications such as the ISO 14001 form part of the BP system. The main loss prevention arrangements for BP are focused on managing loss through oil spills and accident in its areas of operation. These include both offshore and onshore drilling and prospecting sites and the emergency risk communication adopted (Manuel 2014).This begins with tracking safety performance processes. This involves inspections and testing of equipment which is considered as critical to safety. Events on processes of safety on both up and downstream are continuously measured by BP. These are classified into tiers depending on the severity of risk that is posed. Past occurrences that resulted in loss of the primary containment are also measured to identify lags within its operations. BP has appointed a safety expert on safety processes on its downstream operations in order to reduce its losses. Using simulations, safer methods of drilling have been identified that reduce the probability of accidents occurring. Functional expertise is also derived from its global wells organization. The company is also actively implementing the recommendations made as the result of the Bly report which came after the Deepwater Horizon accident (Sustain Case 2017).Independent verification of organizational safety measures is undertaken with an independent consultant. Improved technology on containment and capping has led to processes that are modern and appropriate in tackling these two critical issues. BP has also appointed a process safety monitor within its operations to specifically focus on safety that reduces losses in operational accidents and spills. References Arnesen, DW, Foster, TN 2016, 'PLANNING FOR THE KNOWN, UNKNOWN AND IMPOSSIBLE - RESPONSIBLE RISK MANAGEMENT TO MAXIMIZE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE', Journal of Business Behavioral Sciences, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 40. BP, 2017, Health, safety and environment requirements, viewed 17 August 2017, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp-geel/en/GeelSharedDownloads/8_6_Requirements_Health_Security_Safety_Environmental_june2014.pdf Carson, D 2012, 'Reviewing reviews of professionals risk-taking decisions', Journal of Social Welfare Family Law, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 395-409. Available from: 10.1080/09649069.2012.753729. [17 August 2017]. Frigo, ML, Anderson, RJ 2014, 'RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK: Adapt, Don't Adopt', Strategic Finance, vol. 96, no. 1, p. 49. Haimes, Y, 2009, Risk modeling, assessment, and management, Hoboken: Wiley. HSE, 2014, ALARP at a glance, viewed 17 August 2017, https://www.hse.gov.uk/risk/theory/alarpglance.htm Intaver Institute, 2017, Event chain methodology in project management, viewed 17 August 2017, https://www.intaver.com/Articles/Article_EventChainMethodology.pdf Loosemore M., Rafery J., Reilly C., Higgins D, 2006, Risk Management in Projects, 2nd Edition, Taylor and Francis. Makin, A, Winder C, 2008, A new conceptual framework to improve the application of occupational health and safety management systems, Safety Science Volume 46, Issue 6, July 2008 pp.935 to 948 Manuel, J 2014, 'CRISIS and EMERGENCY RISK COMMUNICATION: Lessons from the Elk River Spill', Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 122, no. 8, pp. A214-A219. Available from: 10.1289/ehp.122-A214. [17 August 2017]. Marquette University, 2017, What is Risk management? viewed 17 August 2017, https://www.marquette.edu/riskunit/riskmanagement/whatis.shtml Martin, DX 2012, 'Risk and the Future of Quality', Journal for Quality Participation, vol. 35, no. 3, p. 9. Mohtashami, M, Marlowe, T, kirova, V, Deek, FP 2006, 'RISK MANAGEMENT FOR COLLABORATIVE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT', Information Systems Management, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 20-30. Sustain Case, 2017, BP tracks progress in process safety management through leading indicators, to prevent incidents, viewed on 17 August 2017, https://sustaincase.com/case-study-bps-policies-and-measures-for-preventing-and-managing-accidents-and-oil-spills/ Viner, D, 2015, Occupational risk control: predicting and preventing the unwanted, Surrey: Gower.

Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm A Book by George Orwell Essay Example

Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm: A Book by George Orwell Essay The Old Major’s speech was at the very start of chapter one of the book. It illustrates how animal farm was based on the Russian Revolution and how the Old Major character was modeled on Karl Marx who wrote the communist manifesto which was a guiding principle of the Russian Revolution. The Old Major used a huge amount of persuasive techniques in many different ways. He used emotive language to make the animals have an emotional, rather than a rational response to his speech. He creates a number of ideas that he expresses to the animals to make them believe that the revolution is for the right ideas. The first idea is of man as a parasite, a being who ‘consumes without producing’, lazy and weak. This sets up the central theme of injustice that such a creature should be lord of the strong and productive animals. This is reinforced by appealing to each individual set of animals. First the cows, who have given thousands of gallons of milk, then the hens who have laid eggs, then the horses and their foals, then the pigs, then the dogs. This makes the speech much more personal towards the animals as it makes it easier for them relate to because part of the speech is directed at them. We will write a custom essay sample on Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm: A Book by George Orwell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm: A Book by George Orwell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm: A Book by George Orwell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second idea is that man is a threat, not just to the wellbeing of the animals but to their very lives as ‘no animal escapes the cruel knife in the end’. The hens’ eggs do not hatch into chickens, the pigs will ‘scream’ their lives out at the block, when Boxer’s muscles give out he will be sent to the knacker and when the dogs grow old ‘Jones ties a brick round their necks and drowns them’. This idea is threatening towards the animals which gives them one more reason to agree to the revolution as they would feel threatened an un easy if they did nothing to prevent their fate that the Old Major described. So first the animals are made to feel aggrieved at supporting the parasitic humans, and then their lives threatened. The third key idea in the speech is that there is a solution, only one solution which is made to feel inevitable ‘I do not know when that rebellion will come but I know that sooner or later justice will be done’. The fourth key idea is of unity and common purpose. ‘Among all us animals let there be perfect unity’. Implicit in this idea is the message that any disunity undermines all the animals. Even the rats, who are not a widely liked group, count as animals. This binds the animals together but it also effectively silences any legitimate questioning or dissent. So this covers the key ideas in the speech, but it’s effectiveness lies not so much in the ideas that are communicated but in the way these ideas are expressed. The Old Major uses many rhetorical devices. The Old Major has a keen sense of his audience. He appeals to each individual set of animals. First the cows, who have given thousands of gallons of milk, then the hens who have laid eggs, then the horses and their foals, then the pigs, then the dogs. Then he binds them together. He also uses extreme language and brutal images. Piglets don’t simply die, they ‘scream their lives out’. The dogs don’t get put down, they are drowned with a brick tied around their necks. He does this to add more suspense and make the animals future sound more severe than it is. He also anticipates counter arguments by stating them himself, but minimising and downplaying them. So he concedes that man might feed the animals, but he only gives them ‘the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving’. The idea that the animals might have any common interest with men is dismissed as ‘all lies‘. When he mentions how the animals get fed ‘the bare minimum’ after working hard to provide food for the humans it includes that the Old Major had become ‘stout’ which clearly means that he had not been underfed and he had been fed far more than the bare minimum, or he wouldn’t be the size that he was. It was also included that he was old (the ‘Old’ Major) and the irony is that he told the animals that they would be slaughtered when in fact he has lived a long life and has not been subject to hostility. The animals clearly did not realise this at the time because the one main point about the book is that the pigs are cleverer than the rest of the animals more easily. It’s worth discussing the way in which the Old Major speaks. He alternates rhetorical questions questions where the answer is self-evident. Occasionally he will ask a question which he then proceeds to answer himself ‘Why then do we continue in this miserable condition? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our labour is stolen from us by human beings. There are many questions in the speech but none of them are genuine questions, the answers are all either implicit in the question or given in the speech. Each time he is pushing the animals along and forces them to think along the channels he has chosen. In parts of the speech he had a very clever idea of how to use the rhetorical questions for lots of purposes. He makes them believe that they are thinking for themselves, but really he is intentionally forcing the answers through the questions that he is asking. He does this partly to mask the fact that he is manipulating them into agreeing with him. When the Old Major isn’t asking questions, he is exclaiming. ‘Fix your minds on that, comrades, throughout the short remainder of your lives! ’ The speech he makes isn’t a quiet one, you can tell from the exclamations that his voice is raised and designed to be rousing. The Old Major doesn’t just repeat his ideas, he repeats certain words. Take the word ‘comrades’ which reinforces the idea of unity, this is used no fewer than a dozen times. A word or a phrase used in one sentence is repeated in the next to make sure that the message is heard and reinforced. ‘Rebellion! I do not know when that Rebellion will come ’ The use of the repetition is very skilled because it is a rhetorical trick as he only repeats key works to enforce that the message gets heard more clearly. He cleverly compares what the humans do and what the animals do ‘He does not give milk, He does not give eggs’ and ‘OUR labour tills the soil, our dung fertilises it’ which is a clear comparison of how in his eyes, the humans do nothing but make the animals work, and the animals do all the work and get nothing in return. He also says how the humans are ‘The Lord of the Animals’ and the animals get nothing. This gives the animals yet another reason to go ahead with the resolution. The Old Major also makes his thought process seem natural and logical, so that each idea flows into the next and takes his audience with him. It all builds to a natural conclusion ‘Is it not crystal clear then that all the evils of this life of ours spring from the tyranny of human beings’. The conclusion feels logical even though it might not stand up to scrutiny. The conclusion is that man is to blame for all the ills that attend the animals. The Old Major’s speech is emotive i. e. t engenders certain emotions in his audience. First he makes them feel miserable, enslaved, downtrodden. Then he presents a solution, which offers hope. Then he binds them together and makes them feel unified and resolute against a common enemy. But underpinning all this there is a certain sort of sentimentality. He appeals to the animals to remember the days of their own youths and the youth of their offsprin g. He refers to the chickens that never hatched, the foals that never stayed with their dam and his own youth ‘Many years ago when I was a little pig‘. Another use of emotive language is when he says to the animals ‘I don’t have much time left. ’, as if it were his final dying wished for the revolution to be carried out. They are made to feel sympathetic towards him. This made them feel obliged to agree to his suggestions (which was what he intended) as they would feel guilty if they did not because he did not have much of his life left. I would go as far as saying it was emotional blackmail because he was putting the animals in a position where they couldn’t decline. There were many emotive language examples throughout the speech. Another one was ‘and even the miserable lives we lead are not allowed to reach their natural life span’. He used strong adjectives e. g miserable to make the animals feel sorry for themselves and each other because they are made to think that their lives have been bad and they have been deprived and they deserve more. He makes them feel like they are being exploited by man by saying this. Another point is that the Old Major intentionally leaves out the fact that the humans feed him and look after him and the rest of the animals. This proves that he is biased because he has purposely not included any of this information. The was that he presents the whole idea is clever because he presents it so there is only one resolution to what he is saying. This strategy is enforced when he threatens the cows, pigs and dogs by creating an image of an extremely brutal and severe future for all of them which is not entirely true. At the end he briefly warns he animals- as if he knows what is going to happen, when he says ‘Even when you have conquered him, do not adopt his vices. So he is trying to explain that they should not turn into the enemy. The speech finishes with a song, a rousing song, that ‘threw all the animals into the wildest excitement’. All the animals start singing it, and in singing in unison, their unity is cemented. Overall Old Major’s speech worked very effectively and his intentional outcome of the speech was fulfilled because the animals had been influenced to such an extent that they agreed and felt partially obliges to go ahead with the rebellion, suggested by him. Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm A Book by George Orwell Essay Example Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm: A Book by George Orwell Essay The Old Major’s speech was at the very start of chapter one of the book. It illustrates how animal farm was based on the Russian Revolution and how the Old Major character was modeled on Karl Marx who wrote the communist manifesto which was a guiding principle of the Russian Revolution. The Old Major used a huge amount of persuasive techniques in many different ways. He used emotive language to make the animals have an emotional, rather than a rational response to his speech. He creates a number of ideas that he expresses to the animals to make them believe that the revolution is for the right ideas. The first idea is of man as a parasite, a being who ‘consumes without producing’, lazy and weak. This sets up the central theme of injustice that such a creature should be lord of the strong and productive animals. This is reinforced by appealing to each individual set of animals. First the cows, who have given thousands of gallons of milk, then the hens who have laid eggs, then the horses and their foals, then the pigs, then the dogs. This makes the speech much more personal towards the animals as it makes it easier for them relate to because part of the speech is directed at them. We will write a custom essay sample on Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm: A Book by George Orwell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm: A Book by George Orwell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Old Majors Speech in Animal Farm: A Book by George Orwell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second idea is that man is a threat, not just to the wellbeing of the animals but to their very lives as ‘no animal escapes the cruel knife in the end’. The hens’ eggs do not hatch into chickens, the pigs will ‘scream’ their lives out at the block, when Boxer’s muscles give out he will be sent to the knacker and when the dogs grow old ‘Jones ties a brick round their necks and drowns them’. This idea is threatening towards the animals which gives them one more reason to agree to the revolution as they would feel threatened an un easy if they did nothing to prevent their fate that the Old Major described. So first the animals are made to feel aggrieved at supporting the parasitic humans, and then their lives threatened. The third key idea in the speech is that there is a solution, only one solution which is made to feel inevitable ‘I do not know when that rebellion will come but I know that sooner or later justice will be done’. The fourth key idea is of unity and common purpose. ‘Among all us animals let there be perfect unity’. Implicit in this idea is the message that any disunity undermines all the animals. Even the rats, who are not a widely liked group, count as animals. This binds the animals together but it also effectively silences any legitimate questioning or dissent. So this covers the key ideas in the speech, but it’s effectiveness lies not so much in the ideas that are communicated but in the way these ideas are expressed. The Old Major uses many rhetorical devices. The Old Major has a keen sense of his audience. He appeals to each individual set of animals. First the cows, who have given thousands of gallons of milk, then the hens who have laid eggs, then the horses and their foals, then the pigs, then the dogs. Then he binds them together. He also uses extreme language and brutal images. Piglets don’t simply die, they ‘scream their lives out’. The dogs don’t get put down, they are drowned with a brick tied around their necks. He does this to add more suspense and make the animals future sound more severe than it is. He also anticipates counter arguments by stating them himself, but minimising and downplaying them. So he concedes that man might feed the animals, but he only gives them ‘the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving’. The idea that the animals might have any common interest with men is dismissed as ‘all lies‘. When he mentions how the animals get fed ‘the bare minimum’ after working hard to provide food for the humans it includes that the Old Major had become ‘stout’ which clearly means that he had not been underfed and he had been fed far more than the bare minimum, or he wouldn’t be the size that he was. It was also included that he was old (the ‘Old’ Major) and the irony is that he told the animals that they would be slaughtered when in fact he has lived a long life and has not been subject to hostility. The animals clearly did not realise this at the time because the one main point about the book is that the pigs are cleverer than the rest of the animals more easily. It’s worth discussing the way in which the Old Major speaks. He alternates rhetorical questions questions where the answer is self-evident. Occasionally he will ask a question which he then proceeds to answer himself ‘Why then do we continue in this miserable condition? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our labour is stolen from us by human beings. There are many questions in the speech but none of them are genuine questions, the answers are all either implicit in the question or given in the speech. Each time he is pushing the animals along and forces them to think along the channels he has chosen. In parts of the speech he had a very clever idea of how to use the rhetorical questions for lots of purposes. He makes them believe that they are thinking for themselves, but really he is intentionally forcing the answers through the questions that he is asking. He does this partly to mask the fact that he is manipulating them into agreeing with him. When the Old Major isn’t asking questions, he is exclaiming. ‘Fix your minds on that, comrades, throughout the short remainder of your lives! ’ The speech he makes isn’t a quiet one, you can tell from the exclamations that his voice is raised and designed to be rousing. The Old Major doesn’t just repeat his ideas, he repeats certain words. Take the word ‘comrades’ which reinforces the idea of unity, this is used no fewer than a dozen times. A word or a phrase used in one sentence is repeated in the next to make sure that the message is heard and reinforced. ‘Rebellion! I do not know when that Rebellion will come ’ The use of the repetition is very skilled because it is a rhetorical trick as he only repeats key works to enforce that the message gets heard more clearly. He cleverly compares what the humans do and what the animals do ‘He does not give milk, He does not give eggs’ and ‘OUR labour tills the soil, our dung fertilises it’ which is a clear comparison of how in his eyes, the humans do nothing but make the animals work, and the animals do all the work and get nothing in return. He also says how the humans are ‘The Lord of the Animals’ and the animals get nothing. This gives the animals yet another reason to go ahead with the resolution. The Old Major also makes his thought process seem natural and logical, so that each idea flows into the next and takes his audience with him. It all builds to a natural conclusion ‘Is it not crystal clear then that all the evils of this life of ours spring from the tyranny of human beings’. The conclusion feels logical even though it might not stand up to scrutiny. The conclusion is that man is to blame for all the ills that attend the animals. The Old Major’s speech is emotive i. e. t engenders certain emotions in his audience. First he makes them feel miserable, enslaved, downtrodden. Then he presents a solution, which offers hope. Then he binds them together and makes them feel unified and resolute against a common enemy. But underpinning all this there is a certain sort of sentimentality. He appeals to the animals to remember the days of their own youths and the youth of their offsprin g. He refers to the chickens that never hatched, the foals that never stayed with their dam and his own youth ‘Many years ago when I was a little pig‘. Another use of emotive language is when he says to the animals ‘I don’t have much time left. ’, as if it were his final dying wished for the revolution to be carried out. They are made to feel sympathetic towards him. This made them feel obliged to agree to his suggestions (which was what he intended) as they would feel guilty if they did not because he did not have much of his life left. I would go as far as saying it was emotional blackmail because he was putting the animals in a position where they couldn’t decline. There were many emotive language examples throughout the speech. Another one was ‘and even the miserable lives we lead are not allowed to reach their natural life span’. He used strong adjectives e. g miserable to make the animals feel sorry for themselves and each other because they are made to think that their lives have been bad and they have been deprived and they deserve more. He makes them feel like they are being exploited by man by saying this. Another point is that the Old Major intentionally leaves out the fact that the humans feed him and look after him and the rest of the animals. This proves that he is biased because he has purposely not included any of this information. The was that he presents the whole idea is clever because he presents it so there is only one resolution to what he is saying. This strategy is enforced when he threatens the cows, pigs and dogs by creating an image of an extremely brutal and severe future for all of them which is not entirely true. At the end he briefly warns he animals- as if he knows what is going to happen, when he says ‘Even when you have conquered him, do not adopt his vices. So he is trying to explain that they should not turn into the enemy. The speech finishes with a song, a rousing song, that ‘threw all the animals into the wildest excitement’. All the animals start singing it, and in singing in unison, their unity is cemented. Overall Old Major’s speech worked very effectively and his intentional outcome of the speech was fulfilled because the animals had been influenced to such an extent that they agreed and felt partially obliges to go ahead with the rebellion, suggested by him.

The Complete Guide to Ebook Publishing Platforms

The Complete Guide to Ebook Publishing Platforms The Complete Guide to Ebook Distribution At Reedsy, our goal has always been to help authors through every stage of the publishing process, from the actual writing down to the marketing and promotion. However, if there's one thing our marketplace can't do, it's the actual publishing of the book. By that, I mean pressing the button that puts your book up for sale on Amazon - and other retailers.Ebook distribution is a complex, ever-evolving topic. Every year, new retailers open their gates, while existing ones close. To make authors’ lives easier, we’ve compiled everything you need to know about ebook distribution in this guide - which we religiously update every year to make sure that all the information in it is up to date. Everything you need to know about ebook distribution (but never considered asking) Now, there are two ways to read this post. If you want to know everything, go from top to bottom and absorb all the information. If you’re just looking for simple, clear-cut instructions on how to get your books onto the major ebook stores in the best way possible, then head straight to our optimized distribution setup infographic.What you need before you publish: formats, ISBNs moreBefore you can get your book up on different ebook stores, you'll need a couple of things: your properly formatted ebook files and a professional cover design.ISBN for Self-Publishers: The Complete Guide Read post Most e-retailers (e.g. Amazon) don’t require your ebook to have an existing ISBN, and most ebook publishing platforms (e.g. Draft2Digital) will provide one for free anyway. Some platforms like PublishDrive don’t offer a free ISBN, but will instead assign to your book another kind of unique identification number which will be accepted by the different stores they publish to.So, all in all, you don’t need an ISBN for ebook publication. Are there benefits to getting one? Yes: if you purchase your own ISBN and register it to your publishing company, your book will show up on retailers as being published by you (rather than by the publishing platform you used). Top #selfpub tip: If you purchase your own ISBNs, each format of your book needs its own. If you do purchase your own ISBNs, here’s the one rule you need to know: each format of your book needs to have its own ISBN. This means, in theory, that your .mobi on Amazon should have a different ISBN from your EPUB on the other stores. If you publish a print book as well (check out our list of print  book distributors right here), then your paperback and hardback will need different ISBNs as well.In the US, you can purchase ISBNs at Bowker. In the UK, you can purchase them at Nielsen. In Canada, you’re lucky, they’re free, and available through the Canadian ISBN Service System (CISS)! 🠍 A professional cover designOn top of your EPUB or .mobi, the other file you’ll need to upload is your book cover file. It’s important to check each retailer/distributor to see exactly what dimensions they require for covers. For example, Draft2Digital recommends a JPEG with dimensions of 1600 Ãâ€" 2400 pixels (a 1.5 ratio), whereas Amazon currently recom mends dimensions of 2,560 Ãâ€" 1,600 pixels (a 1.6 ratio). Knowing your dimensions ahead of time can save you and your cover designer time and ensure that your entire design appears as you intended.We have written extensively on this blog about the importance of hiring a professional cover artist to design your cover. If you want to find out to work with a world-class designer without breaking the bank, read this.Now that you have all the files you need to publish your ebook, it’s time to make one of the biggest decisions in your author career: are you going to publish exclusively on Amazon, or â€Å"go wide†?Amazon exclusivity vs â€Å"going wide†Surely, if I want to maximize my sales, I should make my ebook available to as many retailers as possible, right? That’s true, but here’s the trick: Amazon will offer you a lot of promotional advantages to entice you to publish your book exclusively on their stores. And depending on your book, genre, and marketing strategy, these benefits can far outweigh the drawbacks of not selling on Apple Books or Kobo. When is KDP Select not your best option for ebook distribution? #selfpub tips The case for Amazon exclusivityWhether you choose to be exclusive or not, your first ebook distribution step will be to upload your book to Amazon through Kindle Direct Publishing. This is when you’ll be presented with an option: enrolling in KDP Select.KDP Select is the name of Amazon’s exclusivity program. In exchange for not listing your book anywhere else (that includes direct sales or giveaways through your website, by the way) for a minimum period of 90 days, you’ll get access to:Kindle Countdown Deals: for a period of 7 days every 90 days, you can discount your book. This â€Å"countdown deal† will be promoted to Amazon customers, and you’ll earn the 70% royalty - even on sales below $2.99.Kindle Free Promotions: for a period of 5 days every 90 days, you can set your book as free on the Kindle store. This free promotion will grant your book quite a bit of visibility on the free store.Kindle Unlimited and Kindle Owners’ Lending Library : KDP Select books are automatically enrolled in Kindle Unlimited (KU) and Kindle Owners’ Lending Library (KOLL), two subscription services that are extremely popular among Amazon customers. KU/KOLL authors are paid a percentage of the KDP Select Global Fund based on the number of pages of their books read by KU/KOLL subscribers every month.On top of these benefits, a KDP Select ebook will also earn you 70% royalty for sales to customers in Japan, India, Brazil and Mexico (35% otherwise).The case for â€Å"going wide†Amazon controls around 80% of the ebook market in the US and UK, but their market share is much lower in other countries. In Canada, for example, Kobo alone controls over 25% of the ebook market. In Germany, Tolino has the same market share as Amazon.Not being exclusive to Amazon - what we call â€Å"going wide† - gives you a chance to reach these other readers. Also, building a meaningful presence on smaller retailers can sometimes be easier than competing on Amazon (even with KDP Select’s perks).For a closer look at the pros and cons of Amazon exclusivity, take a look at this in-depth article. The ebook publishing landscape is an ever-changing one, and can be hard to navigate even for the most seasoned indie authors. We hope this post helped shed some light on the numerous distribution channels and opportunities available to authors, and how to make the most of them. We promise we'll do our best to update both our recommendations and the huge spreadsheet of aggregators and retailers on a regular basis.Acknowledgements: we'd like to give our thanks to Dan Wood at Draft2Digital, Monica Dubà © at PublishDrive and Giacomo D'Angelo at Streetlib for their help on our research. Special thanks as well to indie author Rohan Quine  whose distribution setup inspired us to write this post in the first place, and to Janell Robisch for her feedback.If you have any questions or comments about our recommended setup, or if you just want to have a virtual fireside chat with us about ebook distribution (who doesn't love that topic?!), please drop us a line in the comments below!

Relationship of poetry and music in Verklarte Nacht(1899) by Arnold Essay

Relationship of poetry and music in Verklarte Nacht(1899) by Arnold Schoenberg - Essay Example A string sextet in classical music is a poem written for six string instruments. A group of six musicians play it on their instruments. Generally, string sextets require an assemblage of two violins, two violas, and two cellos. The tradition of composing for string sextet starts from Op. 23 of Luigi Boccherini, written in 1776. Other famous string sextets include the Op. 18 and Op. 36 of Johannes Brahms, the Op. 48 of Antonà ­n Dvořà ¡k, the Souvenir de Florence Op. 70 of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and the Fantasy for String Sextet Op.3 of John Caughman. (String Sextet The Wikipedia) Schoenberg’s translation of Dehmel’s poem is very deft. It is a powerful presentation of a man and woman walking on the moonlit night in the dark forest, sharing a secret of her with her lover that she is pregnant by a stranger. The composition is in five sections. It starts with a feeling of sadness in the woman because of the confession, the man’s reflection on the guilty feeling in the woman, and his agreeing by forgiving the woman of the guilt: O sieh, wie klar das Weltall schimmert! Es ist ein Glanz um Alles her (see how brightly the universe gleams! There is a radiance on everything). Coming back to Schoenberg’s poem, he was first a composer, anything afterwards. Music in the poem comes from the twelve tone technique. His Verklarte Nacht bears the impact of Johannes Brahms, Richard Wagner, and Gustav Mahler – the German Romanticists.It is evident from his use of chromaticism and separation of phrases from measure boundaries, a Brahms impact. Lyricism permeates throughout the composition, which is an indication of his atonal attempts in future compositions.

Pitting corrosion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pitting corrosion - Essay Example Pitting is most commonly induced very aggressive agents e.g. halides like chloride ions which can destroy protective or passive surface films of aluminium, stainless steels, nickel alloys, etc. The degradation can be initiated by a tiny surface defect; a scratch, local change in composition, or damage to a protective coating. ("Pitting" 4). It occurs when these alloys are exposed to chloride [or halide] containing solutions. (DME: 7) The reaction begins when a passive film or protective surface layer is broken down. After this initiation (local breakdown of the film) an anode forms where the film has broken, while the unbroken film (or protective layer) acts as a cathode, thus accelerating localised attack and pits formation at the anodic spots (DME: 6). Further corrosion will continue due to the high acidification (due to high chloride concentration) of the electrolyte inside the growing crevice (DME: 7). Pitting can be prevented or slowed down by using "corrosion inhibitors such as hexamine, sodium nitrite and condensation products of aldehydes among others" ("Pitting" 7).

Factors Influencing Decisions to Undertake Financial Savings

Factors Influencing Decisions to Undertake Financial Savings Background Information The concept of saving does not provide itself to a concise definition leading to diverse definitions put forward by various researchers and economists in the economic literature. In the macroeconomics literature, it is considered as disposal income less consumption. Issahaku (2011) contended that saving goes beyond the proportion of disposable income that is not spent and that, spending on durable goods such as furniture, home accessories, appliances, computer, equipment and accessories, automobiles among others are ways of saving too. Andrea and Francisco (1998) also pointed out that investment in human capital such as medical products, apparatus and equipment, professional health services, health insurance and so forth are forms of saving. Nonetheless, the short coming of this view is that it conceals the clear distinction between expenditure and saving because several of the human capital components mentioned are more or less current expenditure items. This study seeks to consider saving as deposits in savings accounts which are done with banks, microfinance institutions, susu groups and other saving avenues (Schultz, 2005). This definition is in line with the definition put forth by the 2013/2014 Ghana Living Standard Survey (GLSS 6) report as the setting aside of unspent income in a bank or a non-bank financial institution or in other forms of arrangement such as pension plans and some insurance products. The reason for this definition is that, it is through these saving window that financial institutions get to increase their credit standing and promote investment. Notwithstanding the lack of a common definition for the concept saving, it is an important macroeconomic variable to be studied under the purview of the economic arena of an individual as well as household level. Saving according classical economist like Adam Smith, David Ricardo and J.S. Mill is an important determinant of economic growth. For the individual or household, savings serves as a cushion against future unforeseen and uncertain circumstances of life while for a country’s economy as a whole, it leads to higher economic growth. For Rao (1980), saving constitute the basis for capital formation and capital formation constitute a major determinant of economic growth. Unlike developed economies where income is generated at a higher rate which encourages more saving thereby translating into more capital formation, developing economies like that of Ghana where income standard is almost uncertain coupled with low rate of financial inclusion of the various sectors of the eco nomy, it will be appropriate to pay more attention to the patterns and determinants of saving in the economy. On average East Asia saves more than 30 percent of gross national disposable income (GNDI) while Sub-Saharan Africa saves less than 15 percent. Regional differences have been rising: over the past three decades, saving rates have doubled in East Asia and stagnated in Sub-Saharan Africa and in Latin America and the Caribbean (Loayza et al., 2000). By a hike in aggregate saving, the social value of saving can exceed its private value in many developing countries. National savings of every economy can be broadly categorized into three saving type namely the household sector saving, private sector saving and finally the private sector saving. Public savings is the saving done by government such as state, local and federal government while private savings is the saving done by corporate business, institutions and organisations. Household sector savings is the saving done by families and individuals. Among these three savings type, the household sector savings is said to contribute a larger share to the total domestic savings of the economy (Rehman et al., 2011). Household sector savings is of utmost importance to the capital formation of every economy in that, the sector engages in substantial financial and non-financial investment and make possible both private and public investment by transferring accumulated savings. The Ghanaian household sector savings is made up of savings from urban households and that of rural households. Rural household sector is vital to the Ghanaian economy not only because of its potential in generating employment and income, rather, because of the limit set by this sector to the growth of some other sectors. Hence the growth of the aggregate economy is enormously dependent on the amount of savings emanating from this sector and how they are transferred into the hands of the enterprising investors. Ghana’s quest to mobilizing enough domestic resource through financial savings for capital formation which will eventually manifest itself in economic growth is believed to have begun when the country embarked on a comprehensive financial sector reform. Preceding this era, the country’s financial system was shallow , fragmented and almost at the verge of collapsing as a result of excessive state control and weak institutional framework leading to lower rate of financial savings. Many were the significant strides made in the economy during the reform which was mainly driven by liberalization policies such as interest rate deregulation and credit allocation, improved regulatory and supervisory frameworks especially in the financial sector. All these were geared towards enhancing banking intermediation that would improve financial savings mobilization. Despite these significant strides made, it is worth noting that most of the expansions in the financial sector were only c oncentrated in the urban areas at the expense of the rural societies (Osei-Assibey and Baah-Boateng, 2012). In recent times, the economy has witness a considerable increase in the number of both foreign and local financial institutions with the licenced Micro Finance Institutions leading with a total of 409 as at July 2014. Rural/Community Banks follows with 137 and finally, 58 Non-Bank Financial Institutions. (Data source: Bank of Ghana Website). Despite these significant increase in the number of financial institutions, the 2005/2006 and 2013/2014 Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS 5 and 6) reports have revealed that rural areas have higher percentages(78% and 78.5%) of households that do not owns a bank account or undertake financial savings as compared to that of urban households( 61% and 53.6%) respectively. This leaves us with mind boggling questions such as; what factors at all are responsible for these high percentages of rural households without savings account? What are the factors that influences the decision by rural households/individuals to hold bank account or undertake fin ancial savings? Do the operations of financial intuitions actually play a role in influencing the decision by rural households to hold bank accounts or/undertake financial savings? These questions and many other more are begging for answers. It is against this backdrop that the study seeks to investigate the factors that determines the decision by Ghanaian rural households to undertake financial savings or hold bank account. The hypothesis to be tested is whether operations of financial institutions actually play a significant role in the decision-to- save by rural households in Ghana. For the purpose of this study, it must be emphasized that â€Å"saving† refers to an individual having a bank account or is financially contributing to a loan/savings scheme in any of the financial institutions (i.e. banks, microfinance institutions, susu groups and other saving avenues). Problem Statement: It is now widely understood that saving has great potential impact. This insight is grounded in evidence that the poor do save in cash and in-kind—whether as a way to build assets, manage household cash flow, or effectively cope with risk. However, much of their savings remain informal and outside of the financial system (The SEEP Network 2013). Savings makes it possible for combating or meeting any emergency accrued by the individuals or the households or any corporate agencies. Saving is more often meant for meeting contingencies but sometimes it also acts as a form of investment. People are sometimes not inclined towards saving and the very reason for this, is the lack of awareness. Given the proliferation of financial intuitions (both locally and foreign owned) in recent times, one will expect that the percentage of households (particularly rural households) that undertake financial saving or/ holds bank account will be higher or at least match the increase in the number of financial institutions. Rather, the opposite is what is being observed. According to the 2005/2006 and 2013/2014 Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS 5 and 6) reports, rural areas have higher percentages(78% and 78.5%) of households that do not owns a bank account or undertake financial savings as against that of urban households(61% and 53.6%). This reflects a worrying phenomenon and leaves us with mind boggling question such as; what factors are accounting for these high percentages of rural households without savings account? What are the factors that influences the decision by rural households to hold bank account or/undertake financial savings? Do the operations of financial intuitions a ctually play a role in influencing the decision by rural households to hold bank account or/undertake financial savings? This is where the study becomes relevant in providing answers to the above mentioned mind boggling questions. Aggregate saving in any economy is dependent on a number of variables. For effective economic planning, the planners should have an idea regarding the capacity of saving of different groups of people and the method by which saving can be improved. To advocate for financial saving, there is a need to know about the saving motives of the individuals. An understanding of the saving preferences also helps in calculating the saving instruments which can efficiently arouse saving. Objectives of the Study: The study seeks to investigate the factors influencing the decision to undertake financial saving in rural Ghana. 1.3.1 Specific objectives: The above objective of the study will be achieved by; Analysing rural households’ attitude towards financial savings Examining whether the operations of financial institutions such as proximity to financial institution and the extent of flexibility in opening accounts significantly play a role in influencing the decision by rural households to save. Research Questions: Some of the questions that this study is seeking to answer are; What are the factors that influence the decision by rural households to undertake financial saving or/ hold bank accounts? Among the factors, which of them significantly influence the decision-to-save? Do the operations of financial institutions such proximity to financial institution and the extent of flexibility in opening accounts have significant bearing on the decision by rural dwellers to save? Significance/Justification of the Study: Recounting the saving potential of rural households, Meyer (1985) provided some reasons in support of the saving potentials of rural households and these are; 1) rural households save automatically between harvests, and/or sell a portion of their crops to pay off debts or to expand consumption; 2) rural households are heterogeneous rich and poor; rich households can always save over long and/or short periods while poor households can save only over short periods; and 3) more modern farming methods allow farmers to increase income and, therefore, savings. It appears the intervention measures (such as interest rate deregulation and the liberalization of financial sector) which has resulted in the upspring of a number of financial institutions and establishment of Rural/Community Banks put forward by Ghana to take the maximum advantage of the saving potentials of the rural households is not yielding its intended objectives as indicated by the 2005/2006 and 2013/2014 Ghana Living Standa rd Survey (5 and 6) reports. It is just appropriate that more time and resources are spent in studying and paying more attention to the savings decisions of rural households so as to take advantage of their saving potential if the objective of mobilizing enough financial resources for capital formation is to be achieved as a country. This is what the study stands to furnish us with. Also, many are the studies that have been found in the literature to exist on saving prior to (Mills and Ricardo 1884) through Harrod and Domar’s postulation about the essence of savings on economic growth to date. These studies rather focus on the determinants of the amount or rate of savings (Issahaku, 2011; Alma and Richard, 1988), macro level analysis (Gupta, 1970; Khan et al., 1992 😉 and description of savings behaviours using descriptive statistics (Komla, 2012) leaving out the quantitative analysis as gap in the literature. In the Ghanaian context, studies done on the determinants of saving of rural households using a micro level approach have mostly been skewed toward a specific rural area, on gender basis or a group of rural areas in Ghana such as Issahaku, (2011); Munin et al. (2013); Komla, (2012), Oduro et al. (2012 ) etc. This study takes a micro level approach and a nationwide analyses of the determinants of financial saving decision of rural households i n Ghana by employing quantitative and descriptive statistics. This study again gives an insight into the correlation between the decision to save by individuals in the rural areas and the operations of financial institutions. Financial institutions such as banks and other non-bank financial institutions also stand to benefit from the findings of this research as the findings will make them aware of opportunities to provide rural communities in the Ghana with accessible savings outlets which will enable these businesses to make profit. Finally, the current study will add to the existing literatures on financial savings and shall be a reference material for future study. Methodology: The study is focused on using secondary data from the Ghana Statistical Services on the Ghana Living Standard Survey 6(GLSS 6). This is because it captures well most of the variables of interest such as age, marital status, educational status of household heads family size, income dependency rate etc. The study takes a look at two analysis i.e. descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis takes a look at the determinants of the decision to hold bank account/undertake financial savings by rural households (being binary in nature) with the other independent variables carried out by adopting the model employed by Munin et al (2013) with some modifications. Organization of Study: The study is organized into six chapters including the present one. The second chapter of the study covers an overview of financial saving in general, the importance of rural financial savings to an economy especially the economy of Ghana etc. The third chapter includes related theories of saving, views on the savings potentials of rural households and studies conducted on the saving behaviour both rural and urban households in Ghana and other countries . The fourth chapter presents the methods used in this study and the source of the data used. The fifth chapter includes the empirical estimation and discussion of the results generated. The sixth and last chapter includes the summary, recommendations and conclusion.